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Comorbidity, health-related quality of life and self-care in type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study in an outpatient population.2型糖尿病的共病、健康相关生活质量与自我护理:一项针对门诊患者的横断面研究
Ir J Med Sci. 2015 Sep;184(3):623-30. doi: 10.1007/s11845-014-1190-4. Epub 2014 Aug 29.
2
The association between body mass index and physical activity, and body image, self esteem and social support in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.青少年 1 型糖尿病患者的体重指数与体力活动的关系,以及与身体形象、自尊和社会支持的关系。
Can J Diabetes. 2014 Aug;38(4):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.04.005.
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Advances in managing type 2 diabetes: challenging old paradigms and developing new ones.2型糖尿病管理的进展:挑战旧范式并发展新范式。
F1000Prime Rep. 2014 Jun 2;6:42. doi: 10.12703/P6-42. eCollection 2014.
4
Non-adherence to self-care practices & medication and health related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study.2型糖尿病患者自我护理措施及药物治疗依从性与健康相关生活质量:一项横断面研究
BMC Public Health. 2014 May 7;14:431. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-431.
5
Importance of family/social support and impact on adherence to diabetic therapy.家庭/社会支持的重要性及其对糖尿病治疗依从性的影响。
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2013 Nov 6;6:421-6. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S36368.
6
Social support and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of observational studies.2型糖尿病中的社会支持与血糖控制:观察性研究的系统评价
Patient Educ Couns. 2013 Dec;93(3):549-58. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.08.016. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
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Mental health status among Burmese adolescent students living in boarding houses in Thailand: a cross-sectional study.泰国寄宿制缅甸青少年学生的心理健康状况:一项横断面研究。
BMC Public Health. 2013 Apr 12;13:337. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-337.
8
Evaluation of self-care practices and relative components among type 2 diabetic patients.2型糖尿病患者自我护理行为及其相关因素的评估
J Educ Health Promot. 2012;1:19. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.99219. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
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Insulin use in elderly adults: risk of hypoglycemia and strategies for care.老年人使用胰岛素:低血糖风险及护理策略。
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10
Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach: position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).2型糖尿病高血糖管理:以患者为中心的方法:美国糖尿病协会(ADA)和欧洲糖尿病研究协会(EASD)的立场声明
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吉兰丹州老年糖尿病患者的社会支持与自我护理活动

Social support and self-care activities among the elderly patients with diabetes in Kelantan.

作者信息

Ahmad Sharoni S K, Shdaifat E A, Mohd Abd Majid H A, Shohor N A, Ahmad F, Zakaria Z

机构信息

Siti Khuzaimah Ahmad Sharoni (Corresponding author) Master of Nursing Science (UM) Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Email:

Emad Adel Shdaifat PhD in Community Health (UKM) College of Nursing, University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Email:

出版信息

Malays Fam Physician. 2015 Apr 30;10(1):34-43. eCollection 2015.

PMID:26425293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4567891/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Diabetes is common among the elderly and can significantly affect their lives including the issues related with social support and diabetic self-care activities.

OBJECTIVES

The objective of this study was to examine the social support and self-care activities among the elderly patients with diabetes.

METHODS

A survey involving 200 patients was conducted from March 2013 to May 2013 in three hospitals in Kelantan. Data were obtained through self-administered questionnaires and clinical characteristics were acquired from the patients' records.

RESULTS

The scores for social support (mean = 19.26; SD = 2.63) and self-care activities (mean = 14.83; SD = 4.92) were moderate. Higher social support was associated with high levels of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood sugar (FBS) level, the duration of diabetes and a decrease in body mass index (BMI) (p<0.05). It was observed that the patients with low educational, Hb1Ac and FBS level, with other chronic diseases and who have had diabetes for some time had low self-care activities (p<0.05). There was a significant negative relationship between an increase in social support and decrease in self-care activity (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Healthcare providers, family and friends have to strengthen their relationship with the elderly patients with diabetes to provide more social support and promote the compliance with diabetic self-care activities to improve clinical outcomes.

摘要

引言

糖尿病在老年人中很常见,会显著影响他们的生活,包括与社会支持和糖尿病自我护理活动相关的问题。

目的

本研究的目的是调查老年糖尿病患者的社会支持和自我护理活动。

方法

2013年3月至2013年5月在吉兰丹的三家医院对200名患者进行了一项调查。数据通过自行填写问卷获得,临床特征从患者记录中获取。

结果

社会支持得分(平均值=19.26;标准差=2.63)和自我护理活动得分(平均值=14.83;标准差=4.92)为中等水平。较高的社会支持与糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FBS)水平、糖尿病病程以及体重指数(BMI)降低相关(p<0.05)。观察到教育程度低、Hb1Ac和FBS水平低、患有其他慢性病以及患糖尿病一段时间的患者自我护理活动较少(p<0.05)。社会支持增加与自我护理活动减少之间存在显著的负相关关系(p<0.05)。

结论

医疗保健提供者、家人和朋友必须加强与老年糖尿病患者的关系,以提供更多社会支持并促进其遵守糖尿病自我护理活动,从而改善临床结局。