Misiołek Aleksandra, Gil-Monte Pedro R, Misiołek Hanna
1 Private Psychological Practice, Spain.
2 Unidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO), University of Valencia, Spain.
J Health Psychol. 2017 Mar;22(4):465-474. doi: 10.1177/1359105315604377. Epub 2016 Jul 9.
The purpose of the study was to assess the burnout levels in nurses ( N = 161) versus physicians ( N = 373). The levels of burnout were evaluated by the Polish adaptation of the Spanish Burnout Inventory (Cronbach's alpha > .70). High burnout level was found in 18.63 percent nurses and 12.06 percent anesthesiologists, and critical level in 3.74 percent nurses and 5.90 percent anesthetists. There were statistically significant differences in Burnout global score, Enthusiasm toward the job, Psychological exhaustion, and Indolence subscales between nurses and physicians. No significant differences were found between sexes in any variable.
该研究的目的是评估护士(N = 161)与医生(N = 373)的职业倦怠水平。职业倦怠水平通过西班牙职业倦怠量表的波兰语改编版进行评估(克朗巴赫系数>0.70)。发现18.63%的护士和12.06%的麻醉医生存在高职业倦怠水平,3.74%的护士和5.90%的麻醉师存在严重职业倦怠水平。护士和医生在职业倦怠总分、工作热情、心理耗竭和怠惰分量表方面存在统计学上的显著差异。在任何变量中,性别之间均未发现显著差异。