Canty Greg, Nilan Laura
The Center for Sports Medicine; Emergency Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital & Clinics; University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO.
Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital & Clinics, Kansas City, MO.
Pediatr Rev. 2015 Oct;36(10):438-46; quiz 447. doi: 10.1542/pir.36-10-438.
Based primarily on consensus and some research evidence, young athletes with musculoskeletal and cervical spine injuries should not return to play until they have full range of motion, resolution of pain, normal strength, psychological readiness, and the ability to demonstrate adequate sport-specific skills. Based primarily on consensus, young athletes with suspected concussion should not return to sport until they have returned to their baseline physical and cognitive activities and successfully completed a return-to-play protocol. Based on consensus and some research evidence, any young athlete with a significant eye injury, visual changes, or abnormal findings on ophthalmologic examination results should not return to play until evaluated by an ophthalmologist. A significant number of eye injuries can be prevented by the use of approved protective eyewear.
主要基于共识和一些研究证据，患有肌肉骨骼和颈椎损伤的年轻运动员在具备全关节活动范围、疼痛消失、力量正常、心理准备就绪以及能够展示足够的特定运动技能之前，不应重返赛场。主要基于共识，疑似脑震荡的年轻运动员在恢复到基线身体和认知活动水平并成功完成重返比赛方案之前，不应重返运动。基于共识和一些研究证据，任何有严重眼外伤、视力变化或眼科检查结果异常的年轻运动员，在经眼科医生评估之前，不应重返赛场。使用经批准的防护眼镜可预防大量眼外伤。
