Rosenthal Brett D, Boody Barrett S, Hsu Wellington K
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, 676 North Saint Clair Street, Suite 1350, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, 676 North Saint Clair Street, Suite 1350, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2017 Jan;28(1):163-171. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Nov 1.
Sports-related activities are associated with a variety of spinal injuries. Spine surgeons must be able to determine an athlete's readiness to return to play. Most spine surgeons agree that an athlete should be neurologically intact, be pain free, be at full strength, and have full range of motion before returning to full, unrestricted athletic activity. Certain spine injuries such as stingers may allow for return to play nearly immediately; whereas, other clinical entities such as spear tackler's spine are considered absolute contraindications to return to play.
与运动相关的活动会引发多种脊柱损伤。脊柱外科医生必须能够确定运动员是否准备好重返赛场。大多数脊柱外科医生一致认为,运动员在恢复全面、无限制的体育活动之前,应神经功能完好、无痛、力量完全恢复且活动范围正常。某些脊柱损伤,如刺痛,可能几乎可以立即重返赛场;而其他临床情况,如擒抱者脊柱,则被视为重返赛场的绝对禁忌症。