Hamerman Eric J
Marketing Department, A.B. Freeman School of Business, Tulane University, USA.
Appetite. 2016 Jan 1;96:319-326. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.09.029. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
Insects are energy-efficient and sustainable sources of animal protein in a world with insufficient food resources to feed an ever-increasing population. However, much of the western world refuses to eat insects because they perceive them as disgusting. This research finds that both animal reminder disgust and core disgust reduced people's willingness to attend a program called "Bug Appétit" in which insects were served as food. Additionally, people who were low in sensitivity to animal reminder disgust were more willing to attend this program after having been primed to think about cooking. Cooking is a process by which raw ingredients are transformed into finished products, reducing the "animalness" of meat products that renders them disgusting. Sensitivity to core disgust did not interact with cooking to influence willingness to attend the program. While prior research has emphasized that direct education campaigns about the benefits of entomophagy (the consumption of insects) can increase willingness to attend events at which insect-based food is served, this is the first demonstration that indirect priming can have a similar effect among a subset of the population.
在一个食物资源不足以养活不断增长的人口的世界里,昆虫是高效且可持续的动物蛋白来源。然而,西方世界的许多人拒绝食用昆虫,因为他们觉得昆虫很恶心。这项研究发现,动物提示厌恶和核心厌恶都会降低人们参加一个名为“虫子开胃菜”活动的意愿,该活动中昆虫被用作食物。此外,对动物提示厌恶敏感度较低的人在被引导去思考烹饪后,更愿意参加这个活动。烹饪是一个将原材料转化为成品的过程,它会降低肉类产品那种让人觉得恶心的“动物性”。对核心厌恶的敏感度与烹饪之间没有相互作用来影响参加活动的意愿。虽然先前的研究强调,关于食用昆虫益处的直接教育活动可以增加人们参加提供昆虫类食物活动的意愿,但这是首次证明间接引导在一部分人群中也能产生类似效果。