Harris Irina M, Wong Cara, Andrews Sally
School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Australia.
School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Australia.
Conscious Cogn. 2015 Dec;37:194-206. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2015.09.004. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
Repetition blindness (RB) is a failure to detect both instances of two identical stimuli presented in close temporal proximity. It is due to an inability to form separate episodic tokens for a repeated stimulus, resulting in a single conscious representation. In three experiments, participants identified two targets presented simultaneously in different spatial locations. These stimuli were either the same or different. In two experiments the targets occurred on either side of fixation, and in a third experiment both were in the same hemifield. In all experiments, RB was more pronounced for stimuli in the right hemifield. In addition, there was a left hemifield advantage for both repeated and non-repeated stimuli when the two stimuli occurred in opposite visual fields and, thus, were processed by different hemispheres. These findings suggest that the right hemisphere plays a dominant role in attentional selection and in creating conscious representations of visual events.
重复盲视(RB)是指无法检测到在时间上紧密相邻呈现的两个相同刺激的两个实例。这是由于无法为重复的刺激形成单独的情景标记,从而导致单一的意识表征。在三个实验中,参与者识别了同时出现在不同空间位置的两个目标。这些刺激要么相同,要么不同。在两个实验中,目标出现在注视点的两侧,在第三个实验中,两个目标都在同一半视野中。在所有实验中,右半视野中的刺激的重复盲视更为明显。此外,当两个刺激出现在相对的视野中并因此由不同的半球进行处理时,重复和非重复刺激在左半视野都具有优势。这些发现表明,右半球在注意力选择和创建视觉事件的意识表征中起主导作用。