Toward Adenotonsillectomy in Children: A Review for the General Pediatrician.

Adenotonsillectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in children, with more than half a million procedures performed annually. We provide a review of the procedure, including indications, contraindications, perioperative issues, and current controversies. A more in-depth discussion of indications for sleep-disordered breathing and recurrent throat infections is performed. We provide a reasonable approach to these conditions for the general pediatrician. Finally, we discuss selected areas of current controversies: the role of preoperative polysomnogram, postoperative weight gain, and effects on immune function.