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Web-RADR的目标与方法:一个通过移动设备确保可靠药物不良反应报告的联盟以及来自社交媒体的新见解。

Aims and approaches of Web-RADR: a consortium ensuring reliable ADR reporting via mobile devices and new insights from social media.

作者信息

Ghosh Rajesh, Lewis David

机构信息

a 1 Novartis Pharmaceuticals , 1 Health Plz, 339.1130, East Hanover, NJ 07936, USA +1 862 778 7904 ;

b 2 Novartis , Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2015;14(12):1845-53. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2015.1096342. Epub 2015 Oct 5.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Advent of new technologies in mobile devices and software applications is leading to an evolving change in the extent, geographies and modes for use of internet. Today, it is used not only for information gathering but for sharing of experiences, opinions and suggestions. Web-Recognizing Adverse Drug Reactions (RADR) is a groundbreaking European Union (EU) Innovative Medicines Innovation funded 3-year initiative to recommend policies, frameworks, tools and methodologies by leveraging these new developments to get new insights in drug safety.

AREAS COVERED

Data were gathered from prior surveys, previous initiatives and a review of relevant literature was done. New technologies provide an opportunity in the way safety information is collected, helping generate new knowledge for safety profile of drugs as well as unique insights into the evolving pharmacovigilance system in general. It is critical that these capabilities are harnessed in a way that is ethical, compliant with regulations, respecting data privacy and used responsibly. At the same time, the process for managing and interpreting this new information must be efficient and effective for sustenance, thoughtful use of resources and valuable return of knowledge. These approaches should complement the ongoing progress toward personalized medicine.

EXPERT OPINION

This Web-RADR initiative should provide some directions on 'what and how' to use social media to further proactive pharmacovigilance and protection of public health. It is expected to also show how a multipronged expert consortium group comprising regulators, industry and academia can leverage new developments in technology and society to bring innovation in process, operations, organization and scientific approaches across its boundaries and beyond the normal realms of individual research units. These new approaches should bring insights faster, earlier, specific, actionable and moving toward the target of AE prevention. The possibilities of a blended targeted pharmacovigilance (PV) approach where boundaries between stakeholders blur and cultures mix point to very different future for better, healthier and longer lives.

摘要

引言

移动设备和软件应用中的新技术出现,正导致互联网使用的范围、地域和方式不断演变。如今,互联网不仅用于信息收集,还用于分享经验、观点和建议。网络识别药物不良反应(Web-RADR)是一项具有开创性的由欧盟创新药物计划资助的为期三年的倡议,旨在通过利用这些新发展来推荐政策、框架、工具和方法,以获取药物安全方面的新见解。

涵盖领域

数据收集自先前的调查、以往的倡议,并对相关文献进行了综述。新技术为安全信息的收集方式提供了机会,有助于生成药物安全性概况的新知识,以及对不断发展的药物警戒系统的独特见解。至关重要的是,要以符合道德、遵守法规、尊重数据隐私且负责任的方式利用这些能力。同时,管理和解释这些新信息的过程必须高效且有效,以维持资源的合理利用并带来有价值的知识回报。这些方法应补充在个性化医疗方面正在取得的进展。

专家意见

这项Web-RADR倡议应能为“使用社交媒体做什么以及如何做”提供一些指导,以进一步推进主动药物警戒和保护公众健康。预计它还将展示一个由监管机构、行业和学术界组成的多管齐下的专家联盟如何利用技术和社会的新发展,在其边界之外以及超越单个研究单位的正常领域,为流程、运营、组织和科学方法带来创新。这些新方法应能更快、更早、更具体、更可操作地带来见解,并朝着预防不良事件的目标迈进。一种混合的针对性药物警戒(PV)方法的可能性,即利益相关者之间的界限模糊且文化相互融合,预示着一个更美好、更健康、更长寿的截然不同的未来。

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