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考察情境偏好反转背后的机制:评 Trueblood、Brown 和 Heathcote(2014)。

Examining the mechanisms underlying contextual preference reversal: Comment on Trueblood, Brown, and Heathcote (2014).

机构信息

Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford.

Warwick Business School, University of Warwick.

出版信息

Psychol Rev. 2015 Oct;122(4):838-47. doi: 10.1037/a0038953.

Abstract

Trueblood, Brown, and Heathcote (2014) provide a new model of multiattribute choice, which accounts for 3 contextual reversal effects (similarity, attraction and compromise). We review the details of the model and highlight some novel predictions. First, we show that the model works by setting a "fine balance" between 2 opposing factors that influence choice. As a result, small changes in the attributes of choice alternatives can disturb this balance. Second, we show that the model gives a partial account of the compromise effect. We describe a number of experiments that could distinguish the MLBA from other models of multiattribute choice.

摘要

特鲁布拉德、布朗和希思科特(2014 年)提供了一个新的多属性选择模型,该模型解释了 3 种情境反转效应(相似性、吸引力和妥协)。我们回顾了该模型的详细信息,并强调了一些新的预测。首先,我们表明,该模型通过在影响选择的 2 个对立因素之间建立“精细平衡”来发挥作用。因此,选择替代方案的属性的微小变化会破坏这种平衡。其次,我们表明该模型对妥协效应有部分解释。我们描述了一些可以将 MLBA 与其他多属性选择模型区分开来的实验。

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