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在一项为期8周的随机临床试验中,对含0.454%(添加或未添加氟化亚锡)的无水牙膏缓解牙本质过敏疼痛的疗效进行确认。

Confirmation of efficacy in providing relief from the pain of dentin hypersensitivity of an anhydrous dentifrice containing 0.454% with or without stannous fluoride in an 8-week randomized clinical trial.

作者信息

Parkinson Charles R, Jeffery Peter, Milleman Jeffery L, Milleman Kimberly R, Mason Stephen

出版信息

Am J Dent. 2015 Aug;28(4):190-6.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare the efficacy of an anhydrous dentifrice containing 0.454% w/w stannous fluoride and a negative control dentifrice containing 1,000 ppm fluoride, as sodium monofluorophosphate, at reducing dentin hypersensitivity over 8 weeks with twice-daily brushing.

METHODS

This was a randomized, examiner-blind, parallel, two treatment group, stratified (by maximum baseline Schiff sensitivity score), 8-week clinical study carried out at a single site in 119 healthy subjects with at least two sensitive teeth, who met all study criteria at the screening and baseline visits. Clinical assessments of sensitivity to evaporative (air) [with Schiff sensitivity score and visual analogue scale (VAS)] and tactile (Yeaple probe) stimuli were employed to compare the efficacy of the test dentifrice containing 0.454% w/w stannous fluoride to the negative control dentifrice at reducing sensitivity after 4 and 8 weeks treatment.

RESULTS

Of the 119 subjects randomized to study treatment, 113 completed the study. At 4 and 8 weeks, between treatment analyses found the test dentifrice to be significantly better than the negative control dentifrice in relieving dentin hypersensitivity for all measures (Schiff: P < 0.0001 at 4 and 8 weeks; VAS score: P = 0.0003 at 4 weeks, P < 0.0001 at 8 weeks; tactile threshold: P = 0.0138 at 4 weeks, P < 0.0001 at 8 weeks).

摘要

目的

比较一款含0.454%(重量/重量)氟化亚锡的无水牙膏与一款含1000 ppm氟(以单氟磷酸钠形式存在)的阴性对照牙膏,在每日刷牙两次的情况下,8周内减轻牙本质过敏的效果。

方法

这是一项随机、检查者盲法、平行、双治疗组、分层(按最大基线希夫敏感评分)、为期8周的临床研究,在一个地点对119名健康受试者进行,这些受试者至少有两颗敏感牙齿,且在筛查和基线访视时符合所有研究标准。采用对蒸发(空气)刺激(用希夫敏感评分和视觉模拟量表[VAS])和触觉(耶普尔探针)刺激的敏感性临床评估,来比较含0.454%(重量/重量)氟化亚锡的试验牙膏与阴性对照牙膏在治疗4周和8周后减轻敏感性的效果。

结果

在随机分组接受研究治疗的119名受试者中,113名完成了研究。在4周和8周时,治疗组间分析发现,对于所有测量指标,试验牙膏在缓解牙本质过敏方面均显著优于阴性对照牙膏(希夫评分:4周和8周时P<0.0001;VAS评分:4周时P = 0.0003,8周时P<0.0001;触觉阈值:4周时P = 0.0138,8周时P<0.0001)。

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