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The Unbefriended Patient: An Exercise in Ethical Clinical Reasoning.

作者信息

Connor Denise M, Elkin G David, Lee Kewchang, Thompson Vanessa, Whelan Heather

机构信息

Division of Hospital Medicine, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.

Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Gen Intern Med. 2016 Jan;31(1):128-32. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3522-0. Epub 2015 Oct 5.

DOI:10.1007/s11606-015-3522-0
PMID:26438516
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4699999/
Abstract
摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Ethical challenge: when clinicians act as surrogates for unrepresented patients.伦理挑战：当临床医生充当无代表患者的代理人时。
Am J Crit Care. 2012 May;21(3):202-7. doi: 10.4037/AJCC2012514.
2
Legal fundamentals of surrogate decision making.代理决策的法律基础。
Chest. 2012 Apr;141(4):1074-1081. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2336.
3
Trauma death: views of the public and trauma professionals on death and dying from injuries.创伤死亡：公众和创伤专业人员对因伤致死及临终情况的看法。
Arch Surg. 2008 Aug;143(8):730-5. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.143.8.730.
4
Clinical practice. Assessment of patients' competence to consent to treatment.临床实践。评估患者对治疗的同意能力。
N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 1;357(18):1834-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp074045.
5
Life support for patients without a surrogate decision maker: who decides?没有替代决策者的患者的生命支持：由谁来决定？
Ann Intern Med. 2007 Jul 3;147(1):34-40. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-1-200707030-00006.
6
The best interests standard for incompetent or incapacitated persons of all ages.适用于所有年龄段无行为能力或丧失行为能力者的最佳利益标准。
J Law Med Ethics. 2007 Spring;35(1):187-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00123.x.
7
Management of the difficult patient.疑难患者的管理
Am Fam Physician. 2005 Nov 15;72(10):2063-8.
8
When patients refuse assessment of decision-making capacity: how should clinicians respond?
Arch Intern Med. 2004 Sep 13;164(16):1757-60. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.16.1757.
9
On the dilemma of enigmatic refusal of life-saving therapy.
Chest. 2004 Aug;126(2):630-3. doi: 10.1378/chest.126.2.630.
10
The difficult patient: prevalence, psychopathology, and functional impairment.难缠的患者：患病率、精神病理学及功能损害
J Gen Intern Med. 1996 Jan;11(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02603477.