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从实验室到患者:药物研发中的模型系统

From bench to patient: model systems in drug discovery.

作者信息

Breyer Matthew D, Look A Thomas, Cifra Alessandra

机构信息

Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 01864, USA

出版信息

Dis Model Mech. 2015 Oct 1;8(10):1171-4. doi: 10.1242/dmm.023036.

DOI:10.1242/dmm.023036
PMID:26438689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4610244/
Abstract

Model systems, including laboratory animals, microorganisms, and cell- and tissue-based systems, are central to the discovery and development of new and better drugs for the treatment of human disease. In this issue, Disease Models & Mechanisms launches a Special Collection that illustrates the contribution of model systems to drug discovery and optimisation across multiple disease areas. This collection includes reviews, Editorials, interviews with leading scientists with a foot in both academia and industry, and original research articles reporting new and important insights into disease therapeutics. This Editorial provides a summary of the collection's current contents, highlighting the impact of multiple model systems in moving new discoveries from the laboratory bench to the patients' bedsides.

摘要

模型系统,包括实验动物、微生物以及基于细胞和组织的系统,对于发现和开发用于治疗人类疾病的更新、更好的药物至关重要。在本期中,《疾病模型与机制》推出了一个专题合集,展示了模型系统在多个疾病领域对药物发现和优化的贡献。该合集包括综述、社论、对学术界和工业界都有涉足的顶尖科学家的访谈,以及报道疾病治疗新的重要见解的原创研究文章。这篇社论总结了该合集的当前内容,强调了多种模型系统在将新发现从实验室工作台推向患者床边方面的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2f/4610244/33264a9b631b/dmm-8-023036-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2f/4610244/8d0f8682eab0/dmm-8-023036-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2f/4610244/33264a9b631b/dmm-8-023036-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2f/4610244/8d0f8682eab0/dmm-8-023036-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2f/4610244/33264a9b631b/dmm-8-023036-g2.jpg

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Treatment with a novel oleic-acid-dihydroxyamphetamine conjugation ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese Zucker rats.用一种新型油酸 - 二羟基苯丙胺共轭物进行治疗可改善肥胖 Zucker 大鼠的非酒精性脂肪性肝病。
Dis Model Mech. 2015 Oct 1;8(10):1213-25. doi: 10.1242/dmm.019919.
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A rapid in vivo screen for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma therapeutics.
基于微小RNA筛选与c-Myc的合成致死相互作用
RNA Dis. 2016;3(3). doi: 10.14800/rd.1330. Epub 2016 May 30.
一种用于胰腺导管腺癌治疗药物的快速体内筛选方法。
Dis Model Mech. 2015 Oct 1;8(10):1201-11. doi: 10.1242/dmm.020933.
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GEMMs as preclinical models for testing pancreatic cancer therapies.基因工程小鼠模型作为测试胰腺癌治疗方法的临床前模型。
Dis Model Mech. 2015 Oct 1;8(10):1185-200. doi: 10.1242/dmm.021055.
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Walking between academia and industry to find successful solutions to biomedical challenges: an interview with Geoffrey Smith.穿梭于学术界与产业界之间,探寻生物医学挑战的成功解决方案:对杰弗里·史密斯的访谈
Dis Model Mech. 2015 Oct 1;8(10):1179-83. doi: 10.1242/dmm.022681.
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