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亲密伴侣杀人案的男性施暴者:综述与拟议类型学

Male Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Homicide: A Review and Proposed Typology.

作者信息

Kivisto Aaron J

机构信息

Dr. Kivisto is Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN.

出版信息

J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2015 Sep;43(3):300-12.

Abstract

Nearly one in seven homicides worldwide involve killing of an intimate partner, and men are four times more likely to be the perpetrators of these offenses. This article is a review of the literature on male perpetrators of intimate partner homicide (IPH) with an emphasis on the demographic, psychiatric, situational, and motivational characteristics consistently identified across diverse posthomicide samples. The existing literature supports the heterogeneity among male perpetrators of IPH. Based on patterns that emerge in the literature, a preliminary typology is described that includes four generally distinct subtypes of male IPH perpetrators: the mentally ill, the undercontrolled/dysregulated, chronic batterer, and overcontrolled/catathymic subtypes. Forensic implications related to risk assessment, risk management, and criminal intent are considered, and suggestions for future targeted research aimed at validating the proposed typology are offered.

摘要

全球近七分之一的杀人案件涉及杀害亲密伴侣,而且男性实施此类犯罪的可能性是女性的四倍。本文回顾了关于亲密伴侣杀人案(IPH)男性犯罪者的文献,重点关注在不同的杀人后样本中始终确定的人口统计学、精神病学、情境和动机特征。现有文献支持亲密伴侣杀人案男性犯罪者之间的异质性。基于文献中出现的模式,描述了一种初步的类型学,其中包括亲密伴侣杀人案男性犯罪者的四种大致不同的亚型:精神病患者、控制不足/调节障碍的慢性殴打者、以及控制过度/激情发作亚型。文中考虑了与风险评估、风险管理和犯罪意图相关的法医问题,并针对旨在验证所提出类型学的未来有针对性研究提出了建议。

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