Can Ertuğrul, Gül Adem, Birinci Hakkı
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139, Samsun, Turkey.
Int Ophthalmol. 2016 Aug;36(4):463-8. doi: 10.1007/s10792-015-0132-0. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
To describe a novel technique for implantation of intraocular lens in the absence of capsular support using a ciliary sulcus guide. Based on the anatomic knowledge of the ciliary sulcus and the sclera, a new instrument was developed to pierce the needle safely through the ciliary sulcus and sclera. While the foldable lens is stored inside the cartridge, the leading haptic is sutured with a cow-hitch knot. The needle is then inserted into the ciliary sulcus guide. The tip of the guide is inserted from the corneal incision and proceeded under the iris to touch and fit the ciliary sulcus. The needle is pushed from back side. The needle comes out at precise point at the sclera. Implantation of the lens was performed through a 2.8 mm clear cornea incision using the injector. The trailing haptic is tied after implantation, and then the same procedure is performed at the opposite side. We performed this technique to 15 aphakic eyes without sufficient capsular support. There was no bleeding or other intraoperative complication. All the points coming out the sclera were between 2 and 2.5 mm from the limbus. The ab interno technique for scleral fixation of IOL is quicker, easier and less traumatic then ab externo techniques. A new ciliary sulcus guide which is usable with both straight and curved needles eliminates the blind maneuvers of ab interno technique and makes this technique more safe and precise.
描述一种在无囊袋支持情况下使用睫状沟导向器植入人工晶状体的新技术。基于对睫状沟和巩膜的解剖学知识,开发了一种新器械,可将针安全地穿过睫状沟和巩膜。当折叠式人工晶状体储存在药筒内时,将前襻用双套结缝合。然后将针插入睫状沟导向器。导向器尖端从角膜切口插入,在虹膜下方推进以接触并贴合睫状沟。从后侧推动针。针在巩膜的精确位置穿出。使用注射器通过2.8毫米透明角膜切口植入人工晶状体。植入后系紧后襻,然后在对侧进行相同操作。我们对15只无足够囊袋支持的无晶状体眼实施了该技术。术中无出血或其他并发症。所有从巩膜穿出的点距离角膜缘2至2.5毫米。人工晶状体巩膜固定的内路技术比外路技术更快、更容易且创伤更小。一种可与直针和弯针一起使用的新型睫状沟导向器消除了内路技术的盲目操作,使该技术更安全、精确。