用于电离辐射个人监测的国际电工委员会（IEC）和欧洲标准（EN）的演变
EVOLUTION OF THE IEC AND EN STANDARDS FOR INDIVIDUAL MONITORING OF IONISING RADIATION.
作者信息
Voytchev M, Behrens R, Ambrosi P, Radev R, Chiaro P
机构信息
Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, SCA, LPMA, Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette 91192, France
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig D-38116, Germany.
出版信息
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Sep;170(1-4):13-6. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv423. Epub 2015 Oct 5.
This article presents the evolution of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the European standards for individual monitoring of ionising radiation issued, respectively, from the committees IEC/Sub Committee 45B and European Committee for Electro-technical Standardization/Technical Committee 45B 'Radiation protection instrumentation'. Standards for passive individual photon and beta dosimetry systems as well as those for active individual monitors are discussed. A neutron ambient dose equivalent (rate) meter standard and a technical report concerning the determination of uncertainty in measurement are also covered.
本文介绍了国际电工委员会（IEC）以及分别由IEC/45B分委员会和欧洲电工标准化委员会/45B技术委员会“辐射防护仪器仪表”发布的针对电离辐射个人监测的欧洲标准的演变情况。文中讨论了无源个人光子和β剂量测定系统的标准以及有源个人监测器的标准。还涵盖了中子环境剂量当量（率）计标准以及一份关于测量不确定度测定的技术报告。
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