Tanner R J, Hager L G
HPA, CRCE, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0RQ, UK.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2011 Jul;146(4):395-402. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncr244. Epub 2011 Sep 1.
Individual monitoring at accelerator facilities is discussed, within the framework set out by the International Commission on Radiological Protection and with reference to the implementation of the recommendations of that body within the European Basic Safety Standards. Legislation in other parts of the world may differ, but a worldwide perspective on this subject would be too exhaustive. The fields at accelerator facilities are contrasted in terms of particle type and energy with those encountered at more conventional sites within the nuclear fuel cycle, medical applications and general industry. The implications for individual monitoring are discussed in relation to the dose quantities for these accelerator fields and also with respect to the personal dosemeters options.
本文讨论了加速器设施中的个人监测,其框架由国际放射防护委员会制定,并参考了该机构在欧洲基本安全标准中的建议实施情况。世界其他地区的立法可能有所不同,但对该主题进行全球范围的探讨会过于详尽。加速器设施中的辐射场在粒子类型和能量方面与核燃料循环、医疗应用和一般工业中更传统场所遇到的辐射场形成对比。针对这些加速器辐射场的剂量量以及个人剂量计的选择,讨论了对个人监测的影响。