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从事健身锻炼的男性的身体意象:按年龄、经济状况和城市规模进行比较

BODY IMAGE AMONG MEN WHO PRACTICE BODY BUILDING: COMPARISON BY AGE, ECONOMIC STATUS, AND CITY SIZE.

作者信息

Silva Diego A S, Da Silva Rafael C, Gonçalves Eliane C A

机构信息

1 Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2015 Oct;121(2):537-47. doi: 10.2466/27.PMS.121c20x0. Epub 2015 Oct 7.

Abstract

Identifying the factors that influence the body image of body builders is important for understanding this construct. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between body image and age, socioeconomic status, and place of residence of body builders from two cities in Brazil. A cross-sectional study of 301 body builders with an average age of 25.2 yr. (SD = 3.5) was carried out. The Muscle Silhouette Measure scale was used, in which the discrepancy between current and desired silhouette was examined. Older body builders showed greater discrepancy between current and desired silhouette, reflecting their desire for a more muscular body.

摘要

确定影响健美运动员身体意象的因素对于理解这一概念很重要。本研究的目的是分析巴西两个城市的健美运动员的身体意象与年龄、社会经济地位和居住地之间的关联。对301名平均年龄为25.2岁(标准差=3.5)的健美运动员进行了一项横断面研究。使用了肌肉轮廓测量量表,其中检查了当前轮廓与期望轮廓之间的差异。年龄较大的健美运动员在当前轮廓与期望轮廓之间表现出更大的差异,这反映了他们对更肌肉发达身体的渴望。

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