Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology, Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Oct;136(4):866-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.08.008.
In 2014, the Journal published a number of studies that have advanced our understanding of the effects of various environmental factors and immune responses in patients with allergic diseases. In this review we emphasize reports that have appeared in the Journal over the past year that deal with environmental and occupational respiratory disorders and novel approaches to their treatment. The review will focus on the effects of environmental factors and immune responses in allergic airway diseases, identification of new allergens, and risk factors in stinging insect allergy, development of asthma in different age groups, effects of viral infections, and benefits of new therapies.
2014 年，该杂志发表了多项研究，增进了我们对各种环境因素和免疫反应对过敏性疾病患者的影响的理解。在这篇综述中，我们强调了过去一年发表在该杂志上的与环境和职业性呼吸道疾病以及其新治疗方法相关的报告。本综述将重点讨论环境因素和免疫反应对过敏性气道疾病的影响、新过敏原的鉴定、刺螫昆虫过敏的危险因素、不同年龄段哮喘的发展、病毒感染的影响以及新疗法的益处。
