Beaumont Jonathan S, Mellor Matthew P, Villa Mario, Joyce Malcolm J
Department of Engineering, Gillow Avenue, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK.
Createc Ltd., Derwent Mills Commercial Park, Cockermouth CA13 0HT, UK.
Nat Commun. 2015 Oct 9;6:8592. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9592.
Knowledge of the neutron distribution in a nuclear reactor is necessary to ensure the safe and efficient burnup of reactor fuel. Currently these measurements are performed by in-core systems in what are extremely hostile environments and in most reactor accident scenarios it is likely that these systems would be damaged. Here we present a compact and portable radiation imaging system with the ability to image high-intensity fast-neutron and gamma-ray fields simultaneously. This system has been deployed to image radiation fields emitted during the operation of a TRIGA test reactor allowing a spatial visualization of the internal reactor conditions to be obtained. The imaged flux in each case is found to scale linearly with reactor power indicating that this method may be used for power-resolved reactor monitoring and for the assay of ongoing nuclear criticalities in damaged nuclear reactors.
了解核反应堆中的中子分布对于确保反应堆燃料的安全高效燃耗至关重要。目前,这些测量是通过堆芯内系统在极其恶劣的环境中进行的,而且在大多数反应堆事故情况下,这些系统很可能会受损。在此,我们展示了一种紧凑便携的辐射成像系统,它能够同时对高强度快中子和伽马射线场进行成像。该系统已被部署用于对TRIGA试验反应堆运行期间发出的辐射场进行成像,从而能够获得反应堆内部状况的空间可视化图像。结果发现,每种情况下成像的通量与反应堆功率呈线性比例关系,这表明该方法可用于功率分辨的反应堆监测以及受损核反应堆中正在进行的核临界状态分析。