尿石症的医学方面：概述

The medical aspects of urolithiasis: an overview.

作者信息

Smith L H

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota.

出版信息

J Urol. 1989 Mar;141(3 Pt 2):707-10. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)40990-6.

DOI:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)40990-6

PMID:2645427

Abstract

An overview of the medical aspects of urolithiasis is presented. The physicochemical factors in the formation of a stone within the urinary tract are reviewed, including supersaturation, nucleation sites and mechanisms of crystal formation and retention, and modifiers of crystal formation, including promoters and inhibitors. Finally, some directions for future research in urolithiasis are identified.

摘要

本文对尿石症的医学方面进行了概述。回顾了尿路结石形成中的物理化学因素，包括过饱和、成核位点以及晶体形成和滞留的机制，还有晶体形成的调节剂，包括促进剂和抑制剂。最后，确定了尿石症未来研究的一些方向。