Grubbs R H, Tumas W
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125.
Science. 1989 Feb 17;243(4893):907-15. doi: 10.1126/science.2645643.
Mechanistic and synthetic studies in organometallic chemistry have provided considerable insight into olefin metathesis and Ziegler-Natta polymerization. New homogeneous olefin metathesis catalysts based on high oxidation state transition metals have opened new opportunities in polymer synthesis by providing unprecedented control in ring-opening polymerization of cyclic alkenes. The recent development of living coordinative polymerization systems has led to the preparation of a number of new, interesting materials, including block copolymers, conducting polymers or precursors, and ionophoric polymeric substrates.
有机金属化学中的机理研究和合成研究为烯烃复分解反应和齐格勒-纳塔聚合反应提供了相当深入的见解。基于高氧化态过渡金属的新型均相烯烃复分解催化剂,通过在环状烯烃的开环聚合反应中提供前所未有的控制,为聚合物合成开辟了新机遇。活性配位聚合体系的最新进展已促成了许多新型有趣材料的制备,包括嵌段共聚物、导电聚合物或其前体,以及离子载体聚合物基质。