Hartmann Nathaniel J, Wu Guang, Hayton Trevor W
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (USA).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Dec 1;54(49):14956-9. doi: 10.1002/anie.201508232. Epub 2015 Oct 12.
The addition of 1 equiv of KSCPh3 to [L(R)NiCl] (L(R) = {(2,6-iPr2C6H3)NC(R)}2CH; R = Me, tBu) in C6H6 results in the formation of [L(R)Ni(SCPh3)] (1: R = Me; 2: R = tBu) in good yields. Subsequent reduction of 1 and 2 with 2 equiv of KC8 in cold (-25 °C) Et2O in the presence of 2 equiv of 18-crown-6 results in the formation of "masked" terminal Ni(II) sulfides, [K(18-crown-6)][L(R)Ni(S)] (3: R = Me; 4: R = tBu), also in good yields. An X-ray crystallographic analysis of these complexes suggests that they feature partial multiple-bond character in their Ni-S linkages. Addition of N2O to a toluene solution of 4 provides [K(18-crown-6)][L(tBu)Ni(SN=NO)], which features the first example of a thiohyponitrite (κ(2)-SN=NO) ligand.
在苯中,向[L(R)NiCl](L(R) = {(2,6-二异丙基苯)NC(R)}₂CH;R = 甲基、叔丁基)中加入1当量的三苯基硫代钾,可高产率地生成[L(R)Ni(SCPh₃)](1:R = 甲基;2:R = 叔丁基)。随后,在2当量的18-冠-6存在下,于冷(-25℃)的乙醚中用2当量的八氢化萘钾还原1和2,也可高产率地生成“掩蔽”的末端镍(II)硫化物[K(18-冠-6)][L(R)Ni(S)](3:R = 甲基;4:R =叔丁基)。对这些配合物的X射线晶体学分析表明,它们在镍-硫键中具有部分多重键特征。向4的甲苯溶液中加入一氧化二氮可得到[K(18-冠-6)][L(叔丁基)Ni(SN=NO)],它是硫代次硝酸盐(κ(²)-SN=NO)配体的首个实例。