Lundin Lennart, Flyckt Lena
Psykiatri Psykos - Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset Mölndal, Sweden Psykiatri Psykos - Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset Mölndal, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet - institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap Stockholm, Sweden Karolinska Institutet - Stockholm, Sweden.
Lakartidningen. 2015 Oct 13;112:DHI7.
Schizophrenia is a disorder that causes the individual a very high risk of premature death, a high occurrence of positive and negative symptoms and disorganized thoughts and behavior rendering a normal life in society difficult. The substantial and enduring cognitive symptom are not alleviated by medication and causes difficulties in everyday life activities. The social dysfunction is further aggravated by the isolation and lack of work that patients with schizophrenia most often endure. The long-term prognosis is very poor according to more recent research and should be given appropriate attention in health-care, communities and political priorities.
精神分裂症是一种使个体面临极高过早死亡风险的疾病,会频繁出现阳性和阴性症状以及思维和行为紊乱,导致难以在社会中正常生活。严重且持久的认知症状无法通过药物缓解,给日常生活活动带来困难。精神分裂症患者经常面临的孤立和失业进一步加剧了社会功能障碍。根据最新研究,其长期预后非常糟糕,在医疗保健、社区和政治议程中应给予适当关注。