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英国烟粉虱现状及根除计划中昆虫病原真菌的应用最新情况

Update on the Status of Bemisia tabaci in the UK and the Use of Entomopathogenic Fungi within Eradication Programmes.

作者信息

Cuthbertson Andrew G S

机构信息

The Food and Environment Research Agency, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK.

出版信息

Insects. 2013 May 16;4(2):198-205. doi: 10.3390/insects4020198.

Abstract

The sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) continues to be a serious threat to crops worldwide. The UK holds Protected Zone status against this pest and, as a result, B. tabaci entering on plant material is subjected to a policy of eradication. Both B and Q Bemisia biotypes are now regularly intercepted entering the UK. With increasing reports of neonicotinoid resistance in both these biotypes, it is becoming more problematic to control/eradicate. Therefore, alternative means of control are necessary. Entomopathogenic fungi (Lecanicilllium muscarium and Beauveria bassiana) offer much potential as control agents of B. tabaci within eradication programmes in the UK.

摘要

烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius)(半翅目:粉虱科)仍然是全球农作物面临的严重威胁。英国拥有针对这种害虫的保护区地位,因此,进入英国的植物材料上携带的烟粉虱会面临根除政策。现在,B型和Q型烟粉虱生物型都经常在进入英国时被截获。随着这两种生物型对新烟碱类杀虫剂产生抗性的报道越来越多,控制/根除变得越来越困难。因此,需要其他控制手段。在英国的根除计划中,昆虫病原真菌(蜡蚧轮枝菌和球孢白僵菌)作为烟粉虱的控制剂具有很大潜力。

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