Captain C
School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Nurs Clin North Am. 1989 Mar;24(1):55-67.
The problems families face during recovery from alcoholism are complex and pervasive. Sobriety for the alcoholic without concurrent alterations in family member relationships and improved family functioning too often leads to relapse and the demise of the family unit. The degree to which a family is able to modulate demands, use resources, implement effective coping strategies, and make necessary relationship adjustments may determine the extent to which treatment effects will be maintained. For those families who have successfully worked together to overcome the negative effects of alcoholism, the experience becomes a major catalyst to continued growth, maturity, and a healthier lifestyle. The nurse has a significant role in assisting the family with early recovery needs and in developing new behaviors for maintaining therapeutic gains.
家庭在从酗酒中恢复过程中面临的问题复杂且普遍。酗酒者实现清醒，而家庭成员关系却未同时改变，家庭功能也未改善，这往往会导致复发以及家庭单元的解体。一个家庭能够调节需求、利用资源、实施有效的应对策略并做出必要的关系调整的程度，可能决定治疗效果得以维持的程度。对于那些成功共同努力克服酗酒负面影响的家庭来说，这段经历成为持续成长、成熟和更健康生活方式的重要催化剂。护士在协助家庭满足早期康复需求以及培养维持治疗成效的新行为方面发挥着重要作用。
