Carter B L, Gersema L M, Williams G O, Schabold K
College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Texas 77030.
Pharmacotherapy. 1989;9(1):17-22. doi: 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1989.tb04098.x.
This randomized, single-blind, crossover study compared three formulations of propranolol, each given once daily for hypertension. After an initial titration phase, subjects randomly received regular-release, long-acting, or a generic propranolol formulation. Each drug was given for 4 weeks and each active treatment was separated by a washout phase to allow blood pressure to return to baseline. Twelve subjects received all three active treatments. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures and pulses were significantly reduced from baseline by all formulations. There was no significant difference among drugs. Examination of diastolic blood pressures suggested some loss of antihypertensive control at the end of the dosing interval. These results indicate that it may be possible to administer propranolol once daily for hypertension and that there is no advantage for using the long-acting form.
这项随机、单盲、交叉研究比较了三种普萘洛尔制剂,每种制剂每日给药一次用于治疗高血压。在初始滴定阶段后,受试者随机接受普通释放剂型、长效剂型或一种普萘洛尔仿制药剂型。每种药物给药4周,每次活性治疗之间有一个洗脱期,以使血压恢复到基线水平。12名受试者接受了所有三种活性治疗。所有制剂均使收缩压、舒张压和脉搏较基线水平显著降低。各药物之间无显著差异。对舒张压的检查表明,在给药间隔结束时,降压控制有一定程度的丧失。这些结果表明,每日一次服用普萘洛尔治疗高血压可能是可行的,且使用长效剂型并无优势。