Labauge R, Pagès M, Blard J M, Coubes P, Onnient Y
Clinique Neurologique Centre Médico-Chirurgical Gui de Chauliac Montpellier.
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1989;145(1):69-72.
An acute polyradiculoneuritis with tetraplegia and respiratory failure was observed in a 27 year-old heroin addict 3 hours after an intravenous injection of heroin. Full recovery was obtained after respiratory assistance and plasma exchanges. The biological and morphological changes (sural nerve biopsy) suggested an immune mediated mechanism. Three years after the recovery, the patient was tested for HIV antibody and was seropositive. The role of HIV infection and of the injection of heroin are discussed.
一名27岁的海洛因成瘾者在静脉注射海洛因3小时后出现急性多神经根神经炎伴四肢瘫痪和呼吸衰竭。经呼吸支持和血浆置换后完全康复。生物学和形态学变化（腓肠神经活检）提示免疫介导机制。康复三年后，对该患者进行了HIV抗体检测，结果呈血清阳性。本文讨论了HIV感染和注射海洛因的作用。
