Ey-Chmielewska Halina, Chruściel-Nogalska Małgorzata, Frączak Bogumiła
Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Adv Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jul-Aug;24(4):737-741. doi: 10.17219/acem/58951.
Photogrammetry is a science and technology which allows quantitative traits to be determined, i.e. the reproduction of object shapes, sizes and positions on the basis of their photographs. Images can be recorded in a wide range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. The most common is the visible range, but near- and medium-infrared, thermal infrared, microwaves and X-rays are also used. The importance of photogrammetry has increased with the development of computer software. Digital image processing and real-time measurement have allowed the automation of many complex manufacturing processes. Photogrammetry has been widely used in many areas, especially in geodesy and cartography. In medicine, this method is used for measuring the widely understood human body for the planning and monitoring of therapeutic treatment and its results. Digital images obtained from optical-electronic sensors combined with computer technology have the potential of objective measurement thanks to the remote nature of the data acquisition, with no contact with the measured object and with high accuracy. Photogrammetry also allows the adoption of common standards for archiving and processing patient data.
摄影测量学是一门科学技术，它能够确定定量特征，即在照片的基础上再现物体的形状、大小和位置。图像可以在很宽的电磁辐射波长范围内进行记录。最常见的是可见光范围，但近红外、中红外、热红外、微波和X射线也会被使用。随着计算机软件的发展，摄影测量学的重要性日益增加。数字图像处理和实时测量使得许多复杂制造过程得以自动化。摄影测量学已在许多领域广泛应用，尤其是在大地测量学和制图学中。在医学领域，该方法用于对广义的人体进行测量，以规划和监测治疗过程及其效果。借助光电传感器获取的数字图像与计算机技术相结合，由于数据采集具有远程性、无需与被测物体接触且精度高，具备客观测量的潜力。摄影测量学还允许采用通用标准对患者数据进行存档和处理。
