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大戟叶提取物介导的Ag/TiO₂纳米复合材料的绿色合成及其对水中多种染料还原的优异催化活性研究

Euphorbia heterophylla leaf extract mediated green synthesis of Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite and investigation of its excellent catalytic activity for reduction of variety of dyes in water.

作者信息

Atarod Monireh, Nasrollahzadeh Mahmoud, Mohammad Sajadi S

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom 37185-359, Iran.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom 37185-359, Iran.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2016 Jan 15;462:272-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.09.073. Epub 2015 Oct 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2015.09.073
PMID:26469545
Abstract

This work reports a facile and green synthesis of Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite by extract of leaves of Euphorbia heterophylla without any stabilizer or surfactant. The green synthesized Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and UV-vis. The Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite was found to be effective catalyst for reduction of various dyes, such as 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), Methyl orange (MO), Congo red (CR) and Methylene blue (MB) in the presence of NaBH4 in water at room temperature. Catalysis reactions were monitored by employing UV-vis spectroscopy. Catalysis reactions followed pseudo-first order rate equation. The catalyst can be recovered and reused several times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.

摘要

这项工作报道了一种通过大戟叶提取物简便绿色合成Ag/TiO₂纳米复合材料的方法,无需任何稳定剂或表面活性剂。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、能量色散X射线光谱(EDS)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、X射线衍射分析(XRD)和紫外可见光谱对绿色合成的Ag/TiO₂纳米复合材料进行了表征。发现Ag/TiO₂纳米复合材料在室温下的水中,在NaBH₄存在下,是还原各种染料(如4-硝基苯酚(4-NP)、甲基橙(MO)、刚果红(CR)和亚甲基蓝(MB))的有效催化剂。通过紫外可见光谱监测催化反应。催化反应遵循准一级速率方程。该催化剂可以回收并重复使用多次,而其催化活性不会有明显损失。

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