Folta Sara C, Seguin Rebecca A, Chui Kenneth K H, Clark Valerie, Corbin Marilyn A, Goldberg Jeanne P, Heidkamp-Young Eleanor, Lichtenstein Alice H, Wiker Nancy, Nelson Miriam E
At the time of the study, Sara C. Folta, Valerie Clark, Jeanne P. Goldberg, Eleanor Heidkamp-Young, and Miriam E. Nelson were with the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy; Kenneth K. H. Chui was with the Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, School of Medicine; and Alice H. Lichtenstein was with the Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA. Rebecca A. Seguin was with the Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. Marilyn A. Corbin was with the Penn State Extension, University Park, PA. Nancy Wiker was with the Penn State Cooperative Extension, Lancaster, PA.
Am J Public Health. 2015 Dec;105(12):2578-85. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302866. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
We describe the national dissemination of an evidence-based community cardiovascular disease prevention program for midlife and older women using the RE-AIM (reach effectiveness adoption implementation maintenance) framework and share key lessons learned during translation.
In a 2010 to 2014 collaboration between the StrongWomen program and the National Extension Association of Family and Consumer Sciences, we assessed reach, adoption, implementation, and maintenance using survey methods, and we assessed effectiveness using a pretest-posttest within-participants design, with weight change as the primary outcome.
Overall reach into the population was 15 per 10,000. Of 85 trained leaders, 41 (48%) adopted the program. During the 12-week intervention, weight decreased by 0.5 kilograms, fruit and vegetable intake increased by 2.1 servings per day, and physical activity increased by 1238 metabolic equivalent (MET)-minutes per week (all P < .001). Average fidelity score was 4.7 (out of possible 5). Eleven of 41 adopting leaders (27%) maintained the program.
The StrongWomen-Healthy Hearts program can be implemented with high fidelity in a variety of settings while remaining effective. These data provide direction for program modification to improve impact as dissemination continues.
我们使用RE-AIM(覆盖、效果、采纳、实施、维持)框架描述了一项针对中年及老年女性的循证社区心血管疾病预防项目在全国范围内的推广情况,并分享了在项目转化过程中获得的关键经验教训。
在2010年至2014年期间,“强壮女性”项目与全国家庭与消费者科学推广协会开展合作,我们采用调查方法评估了覆盖情况、采纳情况、实施情况和维持情况,并采用参与者内前后测设计评估了效果,以体重变化作为主要结果。
总体人群覆盖率为每10000人中有15人。在85名经过培训的领导者中,41人(48%)采纳了该项目。在为期12周的干预期间,体重下降了0.5千克,水果和蔬菜摄入量增加到每天2.1份,身体活动量增加到每周1238代谢当量(MET)分钟(所有P < .001)。平均保真度评分为4.7(满分5分)。41名采纳该项目的领导者中有11人(27%)维持了该项目。
“强壮女性-健康心脏”项目能够在各种环境中以高保真度实施,同时保持有效性。随着推广工作的持续进行,这些数据为项目改进提供了方向,以提高其影响力。