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通过分子内联锁组装由外消旋催化剂制备的基于二氧化碳的结晶聚碳酸酯。

Crystalline CO2-based polycarbonates prepared from racemic catalyst through intramolecularly interlocked assembly.

作者信息

Liu Ye, Ren Wei-Min, Zhang Wei-Ping, Zhao Rong-Rong, Lu Xiao-Bing

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2015 Oct 15;6:8594. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9594.

Abstract

The crystalline stereocomplexed polycarbonates can be prepared by mixing enantiopure polymers with opposite configuration, which derived from the asymmetric copolymerization with CO2 using enantiopure catalyst or/and chiral epoxides. Herein, we develop a powerful strategy for producing crystalline intramolecular stereocomplexed polycarbonates from racemic catalysts, which possess similar thermal stability and crystalline behaviour in comparison with the stereocomplexes by mixing opposite enantiopure polymers. Living polymer chains shuttle between catalyst molecules with different configurations to produce diastereomeric active species which is suggested to be responsible for the formation of isotactic multiblock polycarbonates in racemic bimetallic cobalt catalyst-mediated stereoselective copolymerization of CO2 and meso-epoxides. Solid-state NMR spectroscopy study suggests that the interaction in the carbonyl and methine regions is responsible for the strong crystallization capacity and compact package structure in the crystalline polycarbonates.

摘要

结晶立体复合聚碳酸酯可通过将构型相反的对映体纯聚合物混合来制备,这些聚合物是由使用对映体纯催化剂或/和手性环氧化合物与二氧化碳进行不对称共聚得到的。在此,我们开发了一种从外消旋催化剂生产结晶分子内立体复合聚碳酸酯的有效策略,与通过混合相反的对映体纯聚合物形成的立体复合物相比,该聚碳酸酯具有相似的热稳定性和结晶行为。活性聚合物链在具有不同构型的催化剂分子之间穿梭,以产生非对映体活性物种,这被认为是在外消旋双金属钴催化剂介导的二氧化碳与内消旋环氧化合物的立体选择性共聚中形成全同立构多嵌段聚碳酸酯的原因。固态核磁共振光谱研究表明,羰基和次甲基区域的相互作用是结晶聚碳酸酯中强结晶能力和紧密堆积结构的原因。

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