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用于CO/环氧化物共聚的高活性且易于获取的脯氨酸基二锌催化剂。

Highly Active and Readily Accessible Proline-Based Dizinc Catalyst for CO /Epoxide Copolymerization.

作者信息

Schütze Mike, Dechert Sebastian, Meyer Franc

机构信息

Universität Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstr. 4, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2017 Nov 21;23(65):16472-16475. doi: 10.1002/chem.201704754. Epub 2017 Oct 27.

Abstract

In the pursuit of CO -based materials, the development of efficient catalysts for the alternating copolymerization of CO and epoxides to give polycarbonates is receiving particular attention. Desirable attributes for such catalysts are high copolymerization activity at low CO pressure, as well as chemo- and stereocontrol over the formed polymer. Here, we report a novel chiral zinc catalyst that can be isolated in 97 % yield from commercial sources, and that produces polycarbonates selectively from neat cyclohexene oxide under 1 bar of CO pressure at temperatures above 50 °C. At 80 °C reaction temperature, TONs of 1684 and initial TOFs up to 149 h were measured, producing an isotactic-enriched polycarbonate with a probability P of 65 % for the formation of a meso diad. Insight into the dinuclear nature of the active species and the copolymerization progress has been gained from structural and spectroscopic studies.

摘要

在对基于CO的材料的研究中,用于使CO与环氧化物交替共聚以制备聚碳酸酯的高效催化剂的开发受到了特别关注。这类催化剂的理想特性是在低CO压力下具有高共聚活性,以及对所形成聚合物的化学和立体控制。在此,我们报道了一种新型手性锌催化剂,它可以从商业来源以97%的产率分离得到,并且在50°C以上的温度下,在1巴的CO压力下从纯环氧环己烷中选择性地生产聚碳酸酯。在80°C的反应温度下,测得TONs为1684,初始TOF高达149 h-1,生成了一种等规富集的聚碳酸酯,形成内消旋二单元组的概率P为65%。通过结构和光谱研究,深入了解了活性物种的双核性质和共聚过程。

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