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对于切缘阴性且有前列腺外侵犯的患者,不建议在根治性前列腺切除术后行即刻辅助放疗。

Immediate Adjuvant Radiation Therapy Following Radical Prostatectomy Should Not Be Advised for Men with Extraprostatic Extension Who Have Negative Surgical Margins.

机构信息

James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA.

University of Melbourne, Department of Surgery and Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Austin Hospital and Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Eur Urol. 2016 Feb;69(2):191-2. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.09.045. Epub 2015 Oct 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.eururo.2015.09.045
PMID:26470628
Abstract

Although three large randomized prospective clinical trials have demonstrated that postoperative radiotherapy in patients with adverse pathological features reduces prostate-specific antigen recurrence and may decrease clinical failure, this approach has not gained widespread acceptance, likely because the data strongly support such an approach only in men with Gleason ≥7 with positive surgical margins.

摘要

尽管三项大型随机前瞻性临床试验表明,对于具有不良病理特征的患者,术后放疗可降低前列腺特异性抗原复发率,并可能降低临床失败风险,但这种方法并未得到广泛认可,这可能是因为数据仅强烈支持对 Gleason 评分≥7 且切缘阳性的男性采用这种方法。

相似文献

1
Immediate Adjuvant Radiation Therapy Following Radical Prostatectomy Should Not Be Advised for Men with Extraprostatic Extension Who Have Negative Surgical Margins.对于切缘阴性且有前列腺外侵犯的患者,不建议在根治性前列腺切除术后行即刻辅助放疗。
Eur Urol. 2016 Feb;69(2):191-2. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.09.045. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
2
Risk stratification of patients with extraprostatic extension and negative lymph nodes at radical prostatectomy: identifying optimal candidates for adjuvant therapy.根治性前列腺切除术后有前列腺外延伸和淋巴结阴性的患者的风险分层:确定辅助治疗的最佳候选者。
J Urol. 2013 Nov;190(5):1735-41. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.05.053. Epub 2013 May 29.
3
Identification of factors predicting response to adjuvant radiation therapy in patients with positive margins after radical prostatectomy.根治性前列腺切除术后切缘阳性患者中预测辅助放疗反应的因素的识别。
J Urol. 2003 Nov;170(5):1860-3. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000092503.45951.c2.
4
High Gleason grade carcinoma at a positive surgical margin predicts biochemical failure after radical prostatectomy and may guide adjuvant radiotherapy.在根治性前列腺切除术后,切缘阳性的高级别 Gleason 分级癌预示着生化失败,并且可能指导辅助放疗。
BJU Int. 2012 Jun;109(12):1794-800. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10572.x. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
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Incidence, etiology, location, prevention and treatment of positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.前列腺癌根治性前列腺切除术后手术切缘阳性的发生率、病因、部位、预防及治疗
J Urol. 1998 Aug;160(2):299-315.
6
Re: Patrick C. Walsh, Nathan Lawrentschuk. Immediate Adjuvant Radiation Therapy Following Radical Prostatectomy Should Not Be Advised for Men with Extraprostatic Extension Who Have Negative Surgical Margins. Eur Urol 2016;69:191-2: Personalization of Immediate Adjuvant Radiation Therapy in Prostate Cancer Does Not Mean Omission.回复:帕特里克·C·沃尔什,内森·劳伦楚克。对于手术切缘阴性但有前列腺外侵犯的男性,不建议在前列腺癌根治术后立即进行辅助放疗。《欧洲泌尿外科杂志》2016年;69卷:191 - 192页:前列腺癌即时辅助放疗的个体化并不意味着省略。
Eur Urol. 2016 Dec;70(6):e160-e161. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.014. Epub 2016 May 18.
7
Impact of positive surgical margins on prostate-specific antigen failure after radical prostatectomy in adjuvant treatment-naïve patients.辅助治疗初治患者根治性前列腺切除术后切缘阳性对前列腺特异抗原失败的影响。
BJU Int. 2011 Jun;107(11):1748-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09728.x. Epub 2010 Sep 30.
8
Patterns and predictors of early biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy and adjuvant radiation therapy in men with pT3N0 prostate cancer: implications for multimodal therapies.根治性前列腺切除术和辅助放疗后 pT3N0 前列腺癌患者早期生化复发的模式和预测因素:对多模式治疗的影响。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Dec 1;87(5):960-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.09.015. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
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Isolated local recurrence is rare after radical prostatectomy in men with Gleason 7 prostate cancer and positive surgical margins: therapeutic implications.在 Gleason 评分为 7 分且手术切缘阳性的前列腺癌男性患者中,根治性前列腺切除术后孤立性局部复发罕见:治疗意义。
J Urol. 2001 Mar;165(3):864-6.
10
Importance of margin extent as a predictor of outcome after adjuvant radiotherapy for Gleason score 7 pT3N0 prostate cancer.切缘范围作为 Gleason 评分 7 分 pT3N0 前列腺癌辅助放疗后预后预测指标的重要性。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Mar 15;58(4):1093-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.07.006.

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Adjuvant Versus Salvage Radiotherapy for Patients With Adverse Pathological Findings Following Radical Prostatectomy: A Decision Analysis.前列腺癌根治术后病理结果不良患者的辅助放疗与挽救性放疗:一项决策分析
MDM Policy Pract. 2017 May 19;2(1):2381468317709476. doi: 10.1177/2381468317709476. eCollection 2017 Jan-Jun.