n-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸与特级初榨橄榄油混合物对高脂饮食小鼠肝脏的抗脂肪变性作用。

Anti-steatotic effects of an n-3 LCPUFA and extra virgin olive oil mixture in the liver of mice subjected to high-fat diet.

作者信息

Valenzuela Rodrigo, Espinosa Alejandra, Llanos Paola, Hernandez-Rodas Maria Catalina, Barrera Cynthia, Vergara Daniela, Romero Nalda, Pérez Francisco, Ruz Manuel, Videla Luis A

机构信息

Nutrition Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Medical Technology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Food Funct. 2016 Jan;7(1):140-50. doi: 10.1039/c5fo01086a.

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by liver steatosis, oxidative stress, and drastic depletion of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFA), namely, eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5 n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6 n-3, DHA), which trigger lipolysis stimulation and lipogenesis inhibition. Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) has important antioxidant effects. This study evaluated the anti-steatotic effects of n-3 LCPUFA plus EVOO in the liver of male C57BL/6J mice subjected to a control diet (CD) (10% fat, 20% protein, 70% carbohydrate) or high fat diet (HFD) (60% fat, 20% protein, 20% carbohydrate), without and with supplementation with n-3 LCPUFA (100 mg per kg per day) plus EVOO (100 mg per kg per day) for 12 weeks. HFD induced (i) liver steatosis (increased total fat, triacylglycerols, and free fatty acid total contents), (ii) higher fasting serum glucose and insulin levels and HOMA index, total cholesterol, triacylglycerols and TNF-α and IL-6, (iii) liver and plasma oxidative stress enhancement, (iv) depletion of the n-3 LCPUFA hepatic content, and (v) increment in lipogenic enzyme activity and reduction in lipolytic enzyme activity. These changes were either reduced (p < 0.05) or normalized to control the values in animals subjected to HFD supplemented with n-3 LCPUFA plus EVOO. In conclusion, n-3 LCPUFA plus EVOO intervention exerts anti-steatotic effects underlying antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses, improved insulin sensitivity, and recovery of the lipolytic/lipogenic status of the liver altered by HFD, and supports the potential therapeutic use of n-3 LCPUFA plus EVOO supplementation in the treatment of human liver steatosis induced by nutritional factors or other etiologies.

摘要

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的特征为肝脂肪变性、氧化应激以及n-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3 LCPUFA)即二十碳五烯酸(C20:5 n-3,EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(C22:6 n-3,DHA)的显著减少,这些脂肪酸可触发脂肪分解刺激和脂肪生成抑制。特级初榨橄榄油(EVOO)具有重要的抗氧化作用。本研究评估了n-3 LCPUFA加EVOO对雄性C57BL/6J小鼠肝脏的抗脂肪变性作用,这些小鼠分别接受对照饮食(CD)(10%脂肪、20%蛋白质、70%碳水化合物)或高脂饮食(HFD)(60%脂肪、20%蛋白质、20%碳水化合物),在不补充和补充n-3 LCPUFA(每天每千克100毫克)加EVOO(每天每千克100毫克)的情况下持续12周。高脂饮食诱导了:(i)肝脂肪变性(总脂肪、三酰甘油和游离脂肪酸总含量增加),(ii)空腹血清葡萄糖和胰岛素水平以及HOMA指数、总胆固醇、三酰甘油和TNF-α及IL-6升高,(iii)肝脏和血浆氧化应激增强,(iv)肝脏中n-3 LCPUFA含量减少,以及(v)脂肪生成酶活性增加和脂肪分解酶活性降低。在接受补充n-3 LCPUFA加EVOO的高脂饮食的动物中,这些变化要么减轻(p < 0.05),要么恢复至对照值。总之,n-3 LCPUFA加EVOO干预通过抗氧化和抗炎反应、改善胰岛素敏感性以及恢复由高脂饮食改变的肝脏脂肪分解/脂肪生成状态发挥抗脂肪变性作用,并支持补充n-3 LCPUFA加EVOO在治疗由营养因素或其他病因引起的人类肝脏脂肪变性方面的潜在治疗用途。

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