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临终患者护理培训对土耳其一家肿瘤医院护士死亡态度的影响。

Effect of Terminal Patient Care Training on the Nurses' Attitudes Toward Death in an Oncology Hospital in Turkey.

作者信息

Göriş Songül, Taşcı Sultan, Özkan Birgül, Ceyhan Özlem, Kartın Pınar Tekinsoy, Çeliksoy Aliye, Elmalı Ferhan, Eser Bülent

机构信息

Department of Internal Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey.

Department of Psychiatry Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, 38039, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2017 Mar;32(1):65-71. doi: 10.1007/s13187-015-0929-6.

Abstract

This is an experimental research aiming at identifying the effect of terminal patient care training on the nurses' attitudes toward death. The sample of this study (n = 41) involves 20 nurses in the training group and 21 nurses in the control group. Nurses were offered terminal patient care training and their attitudes toward death were assessed before and after the intervention. The Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) subscale mean scores for fear of death (3.9-4.6, p < .05) and approach acceptance (2.9-3.3, p < .05) were found to significantly increase at the end of training in the training group while mean scores in the control group displayed no significant change (p > .05) in any of the five DAP-R subscales. In accordance with these findings, this study suggests that terminal patient care training should be implemented in the nursing curriculum more extensively and should be frequently repeated as part of the nurses' in-service education.

摘要

这是一项实验性研究,旨在确定临终患者护理培训对护士死亡态度的影响。本研究样本(n = 41)包括20名培训组护士和21名对照组护士。对护士进行临终患者护理培训,并在干预前后评估她们对死亡的态度。结果发现,培训组在培训结束时,死亡态度剖面图修订版(DAP-R)中对死亡恐惧的子量表平均得分(3.9 - 4.6,p < 0.05)和接近接受度的子量表平均得分(2.9 - 3.3,p < 0.05)显著增加,而对照组在五个DAP-R子量表中的平均得分均无显著变化(p > 0.05)。根据这些研究结果,本研究表明,临终患者护理培训应在护理课程中更广泛地实施,并应作为护士在职教育的一部分经常重复进行。

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