肯尼亚莱基皮亚县单峰骆驼（骆驼属单峰驼）中中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒抗体的血清学证据。
Serological Evidence of MERS-CoV Antibodies in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Laikipia County, Kenya.
作者信息
Deem Sharon L, Fèvre Eric M, Kinnaird Margaret, Browne A Springer, Muloi Dishon, Godeke Gert-Jan, Koopmans Marion, Reusken Chantal B
机构信息
Saint Louis Zoo Institute for Conservation Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, United Kingdom; International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2015 Oct 16;10(10):e0140125. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140125. eCollection 2015.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a recently identified virus causing severe viral respiratory illness in people. Little is known about the reservoir in the Horn of Africa. In Kenya, where no human MERS cases have been reported, our survey of 335 dromedary camels, representing nine herds in Laikipia County, showed a high seroprevalence (46.9%) to MERS-CoV antibodies. Between herd differences were present (14.3%- 82.9%), but was not related to management type or herd isolation. Further research should focus on identifying similarity between MERS-CoV viral isolates in Kenya and clinical isolates from the Middle East and elsewhere.
摘要
中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒（MERS-CoV）是一种最近发现的可导致人类严重病毒性呼吸道疾病的病毒。人们对非洲之角的病毒宿主知之甚少。在肯尼亚，尚无人类感染中东呼吸综合征病例报告，我们对代表莱基皮亚县9个畜群的335头单峰骆驼进行的调查显示，中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒抗体血清阳性率很高（46.9%）。畜群之间存在差异（14.3%-82.9%），但与管理类型或畜群隔离无关。进一步的研究应侧重于确定肯尼亚的中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒分离株与中东及其他地区临床分离株之间的相似性。
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