Pizarro-Berdichevsky Javier, Clifton Marisa M, Goldman Howard B
Department of Urology, Center for Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA; Urogynecology Unit, Dr. Sotero del Rio Hospital, Av Concha y Toro 3459, Santiago 8207257, Chile; Division de Obstetricia y Ginecologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O Higgins 340, Santiago 8331150, Chile.
Department of Urology, Center for Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2015 Nov;31(4):507-21. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
Pelvic organ prolapse is a common disease in elderly patients. The most important symptom is vaginal bulge (bulge sensation or the sensation of something coming down through the vaginal introitus). This symptom is not different than in the general population. Diagnosis can be confirmed using just vaginal examinations to identify the presence of protrusion beyond the hymen, and is not different than in the general population. Different treatment options are available, including observation, nonsurgical, and surgical techniques. Pessaries and colpocleisis are the treatment options used more often in elderly patients than in the general population.
盆腔器官脱垂是老年患者的常见疾病。最重要的症状是阴道膨出(膨出感或有东西经阴道口脱出的感觉)。该症状与普通人群无异。仅通过阴道检查确定处女膜外有无突出即可确诊,这与普通人群也无差异。有多种治疗选择,包括观察、非手术和手术技术。子宫托和阴道封闭术在老年患者中比在普通人群中更常用。