孕妇的分娩计划与医疗保险参保情况:尼日利亚拉各斯两所二级医疗机构的横断面调查
Birth plans and health insurance enrolment of pregnant women: a cross-sectional survey at two secondary health facilities in Lagos, Nigeria.
作者信息
Okusanya Babasola O, Roberts Alero A, Akinsola Oluwatosin J, Oye-Adeniran Boniface A
机构信息
a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and.
b Department of Community Health and Primary Care , Idi-Araba, College of Medicine, University of Lagos , Lagos , Nigeria.
出版信息
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(16):2602-6. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1094790. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
OBJECTIVE
We evaluated birth plans and health insurance enrolment of pregnant women at secondary health care level as a strategy for post-2015 goals.
METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study at two secondary health facilities in Lagos state, Nigeria. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data that were analysed and results presented with frequencies. An overall estimate with 95% confidence interval was used at significant p values of less than 0.05.
RESULTS
Five hundred and twenty-four women, with a mean age of 3 0 ± 4.1 years, participated. Most women chose hospital delivery (84%) and had plan for transportation (86.3%) during labour. Few women were well prepared for birth (9.7%) and had health insurance (10.1%). Compared with women without insurance, more health-insured women had plans for transport in labour (p = 0.1383) and identified a place of birth (p = 0.2294), but did not have as much plan for someone to accompany them in the case of an emergency (p = 0.3855) and donate blood (p = 0.5065). Few health insured women saved money for delivery (p = 0.7439).
CONCLUSION
Health insured women did not have better birth plans and expanding pregnant women's access to health insurance may be an insufficient strategy to achieve post MDG 2015 goals.
目的
我们评估了二级医疗保健层面孕妇的分娩计划和医疗保险参保情况,以此作为实现2015年后目标的一项策略。
方法
这是在尼日利亚拉各斯州两家二级医疗机构开展的一项横断面研究。采用一份经过预测试的问卷收集数据,对数据进行分析,并以频率形式呈现结果。在p值小于0.05具有显著性时,使用95%置信区间的总体估计值。
结果
524名女性参与了研究,她们的平均年龄为30±4.1岁。大多数女性选择在医院分娩(84%),并且在分娩时有交通安排(86.3%)。很少有女性为分娩做好充分准备(9.7%),且拥有医疗保险的女性也较少(10.1%)。与未参保女性相比,参保女性在分娩时有交通安排(p = 0.1383)以及确定了分娩地点(p = 0.2294),但在紧急情况下有人陪同(p = 0.3855)和献血方面(p = 0.5065)的计划并没有更多。很少有参保女性为分娩存钱(p = 0.7439)。
结论
参保女性并没有更好的分娩计划,扩大孕妇获得医疗保险的机会可能不足以实现2015年后千年发展目标。