Bryden Pamela J
a Kinesiology and Physical Education , Wilfrid Laurier University , Waterloo , ON , Canada.
Laterality. 2016 Jul-Nov;21(4-6):312-328. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2015.1099661. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
One question of interest to Dr M. P. Bryden was how skilled motor behaviour, task complexity, and the degree of handedness are linked. His research suggested that there would be dissociation between hand preference and performance for skilled versus unskilled actions. The thought was that "simple" or unskilled tasks such reaching or grasping could be performed equally well by either hand, and thus either could be selected. Skilled tasks such as fine manipulation would be performed best by the preferred hand and thus it would be selected more frequently. Over the past two decades, researchers have attempted to determine whether such a definition of skilled action best encapsulates the specialization of the preferred hand. The current paper will review M. P. Bryden's research on skilled motor behaviour, as well as more recent work, and explore the question of whether the preferred hand is actually superior and preferred for actions requiring manipulation.
M. P. 布赖登博士感兴趣的一个问题是,熟练的运动行为、任务复杂性和用手习惯程度是如何联系在一起的。他的研究表明,在熟练动作与非熟练动作中,用手偏好和表现之间会出现分离。其想法是,诸如伸手或抓握之类的 “简单” 或非熟练任务,两只手都能同样出色地完成,因此可以任选其一。而诸如精细操作之类的熟练任务,优势手执行起来效果最佳,因此被选择的频率会更高。在过去二十年里,研究人员试图确定这种对熟练动作的定义是否最能概括优势手的特殊性。本文将回顾M. P. 布赖登关于熟练运动行为的研究以及近期的研究工作,并探讨优势手在需要操作的动作中是否实际上更具优势且更常被选用这一问题。