Kanat Burhan Hakan, Sözen Selim
Burhan Hakan Kanat, Department of General Surgery, Elazıg Training and Research Hospital, 23000 Elazığ, Turkey.
World J Clin Cases. 2015 Oct 16;3(10):876-9. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i10.876.
Pilonidal sinus disease has led to heated debates since it was first described in the medical literature. Although a consensus has been built on its etiology and pathogenesis, the same course has not progressed for treatment modality. This review is a short article about the process of pilonidal sinus disease from past to present. Some important points were mentioned between the years 1833, which is accepted as the milestone for the awareness of the disease, in which it was first reported until the year of 1880, in which it was given its name. Although its name has been the same for about two centuries, some other names such as "Jeep Disease" have also been used depending on the population affected by the disease. At present, it is indisputable that the disease is acquired. Large series were presented about the treatment in the last two decades. Some surgical methods were even named after the ones who first described them and they have many supporters. However, since the treatment modalities have some advantages and disadvantages and they do not have marked superiority over others, debates still continue. We hope that pilonidal sinus disease will not lose its significance and be underrated in parallel with the developments in technology and specialization in medicine.
自藏毛窦疾病首次在医学文献中被描述以来,便引发了激烈的争论。尽管在其病因和发病机制方面已达成共识,但在治疗方式上却没有取得同样的进展。这篇综述是一篇关于藏毛窦疾病从过去到现在发展历程的短文。在1833年(该病首次被报道,被视为对该疾病认知的里程碑之年)至1880年(该病被命名之年)期间,文中提到了一些要点。尽管该病的名称在大约两个世纪以来一直相同,但根据受该疾病影响的人群不同,也使用了一些其他名称,如“吉普车病”。目前,该病是后天获得性的这一点无可争议。在过去二十年中,出现了大量关于治疗的系列研究。一些手术方法甚至以首次描述它们的人命名,并且有很多支持者。然而,由于治疗方式各有优缺点,且彼此之间没有明显的优越性,争论仍在继续。我们希望随着医学技术和专业化的发展,藏毛窦疾病不会失去其重要性并被低估。