Department of General Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Wound Healing Research Unit, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Int Wound J. 2019 Apr;16(2):370-378. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13042. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
The ideal treatment for patients who suffer from pilonidal sinus disease should lead to a cure with a rapid recovery period allowing a return to normal daily activities, with a low level of associated morbidity. A variety of different surgical techniques have been described for the primary treatment of pilonidal sinus disease and current practice remains variable and contentious. Whilst some management options have improved outcomes for some patients, the complications of surgery, particularly related to wound healing, often remain worse than the primary disease. This clinical review aims to provide an update on the management options to guide clinicians involved in the care of patients who suffer from sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease.
对于患有藏毛窦疾病的患者，理想的治疗方法应能治愈疾病，同时恢复期短，能快速恢复正常日常活动，且相关发病率低。目前已经有多种不同的手术技术被用于藏毛窦疾病的初次治疗，且目前的治疗实践仍然存在差异和争议。虽然一些治疗方法改善了部分患者的预后，但手术相关并发症，尤其是与伤口愈合相关的并发症，往往比原发性疾病更严重。本临床综述旨在提供关于管理选择的最新信息，以指导参与治疗骶尾部藏毛窦疾病患者的临床医生。
