Hatala Andrew R, Desjardins Michel, Bombay Amy
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Qual Health Res. 2016 Dec;26(14):1911-1927. doi: 10.1177/1049732315609569. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
A large body of literature explores historical trauma or intergenerational trauma among Aboriginal communities around the globe. This literature connects contemporary forms of social suffering and health inequity to broader historical processes of colonization and the residential school systems in Canada. There are tendencies within this literature, however, to focus on individual pathology and victimization while minimizing notions of resilience or well-being. Through a social constructionist lens, this research examined how interpersonal responses to historical traumas can be intertwined with moments of and strategies for resilience. Detailed narrative interviews occurred with four Aboriginal Cree elders living in central Saskatchewan, Canada, who all experienced historical trauma to some extent. From this analysis, we argue that health research among Aboriginal populations must be sensitive to the complex individual and social realities that necessarily involve both processes of historical and contemporary traumas as well as resilience, strength, and well-being.
大量文献探讨了全球原住民社区中的历史创伤或代际创伤。这些文献将当代社会苦难和健康不平等的形式与加拿大更广泛的殖民历史进程和寄宿学校制度联系起来。然而,该文献存在一些倾向,即关注个体病理和受害情况,而将复原力或幸福感的概念最小化。通过社会建构主义的视角,本研究考察了对历史创伤的人际反应如何与复原力的时刻和策略相互交织。对居住在加拿大萨斯喀彻温省中部的四位原住民克里族长者进行了详细的叙事访谈,他们都在一定程度上经历过历史创伤。通过这一分析,我们认为,针对原住民群体的健康研究必须对复杂的个体和社会现实保持敏感,这些现实必然涉及历史和当代创伤以及复原力、力量和幸福感的过程。