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保持真实,远离忧郁:真实性可缓冲孤独对与酒精相关问题、身体症状以及抑郁和焦虑症状的负面影响。

Prevent the blue, be true to you: Authenticity buffers the negative impact of loneliness on alcohol-related problems, physical symptoms, and depressive and anxiety symptoms.

作者信息

Bryan Jennifer L, Baker Zachary G, Tou Reese Yw

机构信息

1 Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, VA Health Services Research and Development Center, USA.

2 University of Houston, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2017 Apr;22(5):605-616. doi: 10.1177/1359105315609090. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Abstract

This study investigated authenticity as a moderator of the association between loneliness and depressive symptoms, anxiety, physical symptoms, and alcohol-related problems. It was expected that loneliness and health outcomes would be negatively related and that relationship would be weaker among those higher in authenticity. Significant interactions emerged between authenticity and loneliness for each outcome such that authenticity mitigated the relationship between higher loneliness and negative health outcomes. Results suggest that authenticity may be an underutilized resource for lonely individuals and warrants future investigation. The potential implications are diverse and could be incorporated in college adjustment and health promotion programs.

摘要

本研究调查了真实性作为孤独感与抑郁症状、焦虑、身体症状及酒精相关问题之间关联的调节因素。预计孤独感与健康结果呈负相关,且在真实性较高的人群中这种关系会较弱。对于每个结果,真实性与孤独感之间都出现了显著的交互作用,即真实性减轻了较高孤独感与负面健康结果之间的关系。结果表明,真实性可能是孤独个体未充分利用的资源,值得未来进行研究。其潜在影响是多方面的,可纳入大学适应和健康促进项目中。

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