Thoelen Kristen, Maiers Kimberly, Bondi Kristy-Ann, Covino Jean
Kristen Thoelen, Kimberly Maiers, and Kristy-Ann Bondi are graduates of the PA program at Pace University Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. Jean Covino is an associate clinical professor at Pace University Lenox Hill Hospital. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
JAAPA. 2015 Nov;28(11):40-4. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000471610.61784.da.
Raynaud phenomenon is an episodic ischemia caused by cold, emotional stimuli, or rheumatologic disorders, and is more common in women than men. This article describes the clinical presentation of Raynaud phenomenon and how to diagnose and appropriately treat patients and prevent complications. Research on the use of different pharmacologic interventions for Raynaud phenomenon is ongoing and treatment options are expanding.
雷诺现象是一种由寒冷、情绪刺激或风湿性疾病引起的发作性缺血，女性比男性更常见。本文描述了雷诺现象的临床表现以及如何诊断和适当治疗患者并预防并发症。针对雷诺现象使用不同药物干预的研究正在进行中，治疗选择也在不断扩大。
