Bass Lawrence S
Bass Plastic Surgery, PLCC, 568 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;23(4):479-88. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2015.07.004.
Multiple fillers are available: various hyaluronic acid products, calcium hydroxylapatite, and a few others that are biocompatible with good duration and a variety of mechanical properties allowing intradermal, subdermal, and supraperiosteal injection. Facial features can be reshaped with great control using these fillers. Aging changes, including facial volume loss, can be well-corrected. These treatments have become a mainstay of rejuvenation in the early facial aging patient. Injection technique is critical to obtaining excellent results. Threading, fanning, cross-hatching, bleb, and pillar techniques must be mastered. Technical execution can only measure up to, but not exceed, the quality of the aesthetic analysis.
各种透明质酸产品、羟基磷灰石钙以及其他一些与人体生物相容性良好、持续时间长且具有多种机械性能的填充剂,可用于皮内、皮下和骨膜上注射。使用这些填充剂可以非常精确地重塑面部特征。包括面部容量减少在内的衰老变化可以得到很好的矫正。这些治疗方法已成为早期面部衰老患者年轻化的主要手段。注射技术对于获得优异效果至关重要。必须掌握穿线、扇形、交叉划线、水泡和柱状技术。技术操作只能达到美学分析的质量,但不能超过它。