刚性铰链区是二甘露糖与氰病毒素及相关构建体高亲和力结合所必需的。
A Rigid Hinge Region Is Necessary for High-Affinity Binding of Dimannose to Cyanovirin and Associated Constructs.
作者信息
Li Zhen, Bolia Ashini, Maxwell Jason D, Bobkov Andrey A, Ghirlanda Giovanna, Ozkan S Banu, Margulis Claudio J
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University , Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States.
出版信息
Biochemistry. 2015 Nov 24;54(46):6951-60. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00635. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
Mutations in the hinge region of cyanovirin-N (CVN) dictate its preferential oligomerization state. Constructs with the Pro51Gly mutation preferentially exist as monomers, whereas wild-type cyanovirin can form domain-swapped dimers under certain conditions. Because the hinge region is an integral part of the high-affinity binding site of CVN, we investigated whether this mutation affects the shape, flexibility, and binding affinity of domain B for dimannose. Our studies indicate that the capability of monomeric wild-type CVN to resist mechanical perturbations is enhanced when compared to that of constructs in which the hinge region is more flexible. Our computational results also show that enhanced flexibility leads to blocking of the binding site by allowing different rotational isomeric states of Asn53. Moreover, at higher temperatures, this observed flexibility leads to an interaction between Asn53 and Asn42, further hindering access to the binding site. On the basis of these results, we predicted that binding affinity for dimannose would be more favorable for cyanovirin constructs containing a wild-type hinge region, whereas affinity would be impaired in the case of mutants containing Pro51Gly. Experimental characterization by isothermal titration calorimetry of a set of cyanovirin mutants confirms this hypothesis. Those possessing the Pro51Gly mutation are consistently inferior binders.
氰病毒素-N(CVN)铰链区的突变决定了其优先的寡聚化状态。携带Pro51Gly突变的构建体优先以单体形式存在,而野生型氰病毒素在某些条件下可形成结构域交换二聚体。由于铰链区是CVN高亲和力结合位点的一个组成部分,我们研究了这种突变是否会影响结构域B对二甘露糖的形状、柔韧性和结合亲和力。我们的研究表明,与铰链区更灵活的构建体相比,单体野生型CVN抵抗机械扰动的能力增强。我们的计算结果还表明,增强的柔韧性会通过允许Asn53的不同旋转异构体状态来阻断结合位点。此外,在较高温度下,这种观察到的柔韧性会导致Asn53和Asn42之间的相互作用,进一步阻碍对结合位点的访问。基于这些结果,我们预测含有野生型铰链区的氰病毒素构建体对二甘露糖的结合亲和力会更有利,而含有Pro51Gly的突变体的亲和力会受损。通过一组氰病毒素突变体的等温滴定量热法进行的实验表征证实了这一假设。那些携带Pro51Gly突变的始终是较差的结合剂。