STARD 2015：报告诊断准确性研究的必备项目更新清单。
STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies.
作者信息
Bossuyt Patrick M, Reitsma Johannes B, Bruns David E, Gatsonis Constantine A, Glasziou Paul P, Irwig Les, Lijmer Jeroen G, Moher David, Rennie Drummond, de Vet Henrica C W, Kressel Herbert Y, Rifai Nader, Golub Robert M, Altman Douglas G, Hooft Lotty, Korevaar Daniël A, Cohen Jérémie F
机构信息
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
出版信息
BMJ. 2015 Oct 28;351:h5527. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h5527.
Incomplete reporting has been identified as a major source of avoidable waste in biomedical research. Essential information is often not provided in study reports, impeding the identification, critical appraisal, and replication of studies. To improve the quality of reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies, the Standards for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy (STARD) statement was developed. Here we present STARD 2015, an updated list of 30 essential items that should be included in every report of a diagnostic accuracy study. This update incorporates recent evidence about sources of bias and variability in diagnostic accuracy and is intended to facilitate the use of STARD. As such, STARD 2015 may help to improve completeness and transparency in reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies.
不完整报告已被认定为生物医学研究中可避免浪费的主要来源。研究报告中常常未提供关键信息，这阻碍了对研究的识别、批判性评价及重复验证。为提高诊断准确性研究报告的质量，制定了《诊断准确性研究报告标准》（STARD）声明。在此，我们展示STARD 2015，这是一份更新后的清单，包含诊断准确性研究的每份报告均应涵盖的30项关键条目。此次更新纳入了有关诊断准确性中偏倚来源和变异性的最新证据，旨在促进STARD的使用。因此，STARD 2015可能有助于提高诊断准确性研究报告的完整性和透明度。
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