Rahmati Mohammadbagher, Yazdanparast Maryam, Jahanshahi Keramatallah, Zakeri Mohadese
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Department, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Hormozgan, Iran.
Student of Medicine, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Hormozgan, Iran.
Electron Physician. 2015 Oct 19;7(6):1391-3. doi: 10.14661/1391. eCollection 2015 Oct.
Cutis laxa is a connective tissue disorder caused by deficiency of fibro elastic plexus, which can involve multiple organs. It is inherited in autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked. Autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 2, which appears to compromise a spectrum of disorders, starts with severe wrinkly skin syndrome and leads to more severe diseases related to growth and developmental delays and skeletal anomalies. The clinical manifestations in some of cases of Cutis laxa consist of redundant loose skin, pre-and post-natal growth deficiency, mental retardation, large fontanels, and dislocation of the hips. The authors present the case of a female patient with involved internal organ disorder and delay in growth in addition to skin laxity in which gene sequence analysis of PYCR1 indicated C.797G>A mutation.
皮肤松弛症是一种由纤维弹性丛缺乏引起的结缔组织疾病,可累及多个器官。它以常染色体显性、常染色体隐性和X连锁方式遗传。常染色体隐性2型皮肤松弛症似乎涵盖一系列疾病,始于严重的皮肤皱纹综合征,并导致与生长发育迟缓及骨骼异常相关的更严重疾病。某些皮肤松弛症病例的临床表现包括皮肤冗余松弛、产前和产后生长发育迟缓、智力障碍、囟门大以及髋关节脱位。作者报告了一例女性患者,除皮肤松弛外还伴有内脏器官疾病和生长发育迟缓,对其进行的PYCR1基因序列分析显示存在C.797G>A突变。