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一项以社区疼痛服务为重点、以解决问题为导向的疼痛管理计划:实施情况及初步结果数据。

A community pain service solution-focused pain management programme: delivery and preliminary outcome data.

作者信息

Simm Rebecca, Iddon Joanne, Barker Chris

机构信息

Southport & Ormskirk NHS Hospital Trust, Southport,UK.

出版信息

Br J Pain. 2014 Feb;8(1):49-56. doi: 10.1177/2049463713507910.

Abstract
  1. This article introduces a rationale for a solution-focused approach to a community-based pain management programme (PMP), describing delivery and preliminary outcome data. 2. It suggests PMPs can be feasibly run in the community without necessity for hospital care setting. 3. A community setting is also advantageous in that it allows maintenance of social networks and close third-sector links to support long-term, sustained mental well-being. 4. Solution-focused psychological approaches help the clinician tap into patient expertise and develop rich descriptions of the patient's preferred future, enhancing self-efficacy and empowerment. 5. Evaluation found significant statistical and clinical improvements in pre-post pain self-efficacy, mental well-being and function (but findings were limited by internal and external validity and no significant effect was found on pain levels). 6. Statistically significant change was maintained at 10 weeks for self-efficacy and function (and for the latter, clinically significant change was also maintained); improvements in mental well-being showed maintenance at all measured time points (up to 12 months) in terms of both statistical and clinical significant changes.
摘要
  1. 本文介绍了一种以解决问题为导向的方法在社区疼痛管理项目(PMP)中的基本原理,并描述了实施情况和初步结果数据。2. 研究表明,社区可以切实可行地开展疼痛管理项目,无需医院护理环境。3. 社区环境还有一个优势,即它能维持社交网络,并与第三部门保持紧密联系,以支持长期、持续的心理健康。4. 以解决问题为导向的心理方法有助于临床医生利用患者的专业知识,详细描述患者期望的未来,增强自我效能感和自主权。5. 评估发现,疼痛自我效能感、心理健康和功能在前后测中有显著的统计学和临床改善(但研究结果受内部和外部效度的限制,疼痛水平未发现显著影响)。6. 自我效能感和功能在10周时保持了统计学上的显著变化(对于后者,临床显著变化也得以维持);心理健康方面的改善在所有测量时间点(长达12个月)在统计学和临床显著变化方面均保持稳定。

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