Graehn G
Kinderarztl Prax. 1989 Jan;57(1):3-12.
This review consolidates the major ideas that lead to the current concept of the initiation of the carious process. The most effective way of cariesprevention is water fluoridation; tablet fluoridation represents an alternative. Their effects is dependent on the dose and the regular use in infancy. The co-operation between dentists, paediatrists, parents and children is indispensable for tablet fluoridation. The combination of intern with extern fluoridation results in additive effect. The review describes the mechanism of action for fluoride in dental enamel and in dental plaque. Intoxicationes due to ingestion of fluorides tablets, such as used in caries prophylaxis, are pratically impossible.
本综述整合了形成当前龋病发生概念的主要观点。预防龋齿最有效的方法是饮水加氟；片剂加氟是一种替代方法。它们的效果取决于剂量以及在婴儿期的定期使用。对于片剂加氟，牙医、儿科医生、家长和儿童之间的合作必不可少。内用氟化物与外用氟化物联合使用会产生累加效应。本综述描述了氟化物在牙釉质和牙菌斑中的作用机制。因摄入用于预防龋齿的氟化物片剂而导致中毒的情况几乎不可能发生。
